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Monday, September 22, 2014

As Life Imitates Brutal Sport, Cheers Have Uneasy Resonance

Amid the images and reports of battered women and children, there may finally be consensus that N.F.L. games are superfluous, that the standings matter less than the blotter, bruises and brain scans. But the games go on as scheduled, as if nothing happened, no matter how far the league veers wildly off script.


There was a football game last Sunday night that showed, under bright lights, just how entangled the N.F.L.’s manufactured world of make-believe is with the hard realities of American life.
The Chicago Bears played the San Francisco 49ers in a game broadcast nationally in prime time. It was the first regular-season game at the 49ers’ new Levi’s Stadium, a Silicon Valley edifice erected 40 miles from San Francisco to the specifications of corporate deities. In February 2016, it will host the 50th edition of the Super Bowl..

Spectators could stroll the Faithful Mile Presented by Safeway, visit the Visa Box Office, enter Intel Gate A or Toyota Gate F, pass time at the Bud Light Patio or the Yahoo Fantasy Football Lounge. If a stock ticker could throw up, it might leave a pile like Levi’s Stadium


The Faithful Mile, courtesy of Safeway, is among the sponsored features of Levi’s Stadium, the San Francisco 49ers’ new home. Credit Tony Avelar/Associated Press.


The game attracted a sellout crowd announced at 70,799, many of them paying hundreds of dollars for the chance to attend while dressed in replica N.F.L. jerseys of players they did not really know. There were hundreds of credentialed journalists (many watching from the glass-encased Verizon Press Level) to convey the ostensible excitement to audiences of their own. Millions of others watched on television: casual fans, fantasy leaguers, hard-core gamblers.
The N.F.L.’s escape from its off-field problems, never as profound as now, has always been the football stadium, the looking glass of American culture. That has been part of the playbook for decades. Better than any other sports league, the N.F.L. proved adept at extinguishing the flare-ups with a squirt of indignation, a spritz of discipline and a fire hose of diversion.
And so it was meant to be last Sunday night, amid the usual pomp of patriotism and overdose of testosterone.
But these problems are different — a wildfire with zero percent containment. The issue is violence, which is what the league has packaged and sold as entertainment for decades. Now the violence being questioned is not just the kind inflicted against other players, on every single play, though growing evidence and concern over brain damage haunts and threatens the game’s long-term survival. (Court documents recently showed that the N.F.L. itself expected nearly a third of its players — “materially higher” than the general population — to develop long-term cognitive problems.)
What has the N.F.L. reeling now are the violent acts committed by its players against women and children. The disease of violence is spreading.
Finally, the usual images of perfect spirals, jarring tackles and flouncy cheerleaders were no match for a knockout punch in an elevator, the scars on a child’s back and the clumsy cluelessness of a news conference in front of a logo-festooned banner.
N.F.L. games are played within a different context now. The opening of Levi’s Stadium showed us that, and it didn’t matter how much the league reasonably hoped to disguise its problems behind the facade of grandeur and the Pavlovian roar of another sellout crowd.
Out trotted San Francisco’s defense, including a starting end named Ray McDonald. He was arrested at his home on Aug. 31 on suspicion of assaulting his fiancĂ©e. But because McDonald had not been charged in the case, which was still under investigation, the 49ers reasoned that he should continue to play, citing due process.
“We’re not going to flinch based on public speculation,” Coach Jim Harbaugh said. He might have been reading from the N.F.L.’s handbook on crisis management in the concussion age, circa 2008.
The stance drew sharp rebukes from the likes of Jerry Rice and the California lieutenant governor, Gavin Newsom, San Francisco’s former mayor. The San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a resolution denouncing the team’s handling of the situation. But most of them probably watched the game anyway.
Among the Chicago players on the other side of the line of scrimmage on Sunday was receiver Brandon Marshall. No N.F.L. player has such a sordid string of domestic violence arrests (three) and accusations (roughly a dozen), but the Bears traded for him two years ago, sure that his troubles were in the past. Last Sunday, Marshall caught three touchdown passes in a Chicago victory seen by an estimated 22.2 million on NBC, just one of the N.F.L’s several contractually connected big-network partners, along with ESPN, CBS and Fox.
And that is just it. The N.F.L. is buttressed by so many parties with a stake in its continued success — broadcast partners, corporate sponsors, local governments, ancillary businesses, betting houses, fantasy leagues, hundreds of millions of fans — that no amount of exasperation will topple it.
The N.F.L put itself in this position. But the tougher spot may belong to all the rest of us, bound to the N.F.L. with the nastiest of knots, looking for ways to be outraged in practical and meaningful ways.

Think CBS should just walk away? Think cities should kick a team out? Think fans should stop watching?
Think any of that will happen?

Imagine a company like Anheuser-Busch, the parent company of Bud Light, the official beer of the N.F.L. It released a statement last week saying it was “disappointed and increasingly concerned by the recent incidents that have overshadowed this N.F.L. season.”
For the most part, that is how the N.F.L. is being punished, through carefully written statements, a million little paper cuts.
Anheuser-Busch could end its deal with the N.F.L., worth about $200 million a year. It could suspend advertising during its television broadcasts. It could stop selling beer in the stadiums, take down every sign, even shutter the Bud Light Patio at Levi’s Stadium.

It will not do any of that. We know that.

A strange thing happened on Monday, though. The Minnesota Vikings announced that they would reinstate running back Adrian Peterson, mired in a child abuse case. The announcement came in front of a banner featuring the logos of the team and the Radisson Hotels chain.
Radisson decided it did not like its name in the background of news clips involving talk of child abuse. It suspended its sponsorship of the Vikings. By Wednesday, the Vikings and the N.F.L. had suspended Peterson indefinitely.
Like Radisson, every stakeholder in the N.F.L., from corporate sponsor to couch potato, has a vote. But they are probably too many, too diffused, too ingrained to instantly alter decades of the N.F.L.’s narcissistic growth.
Really, the best that can be hoped is that the N.F.L. will change — that it will learn to lead on the topic of violence, on and off its fields of play, rather than view it as a distraction to be managed through public relations. Commissioner Roger Goodell’s news conference on Friday, though, provided little hope that substance would trump style.
The N.F.L. has serious problems. So do we. For now, the N.F.L. wins because it is so ingrained in our culture that we cannot extricate ourselves, at least not quickly and meaningfully. The hope is that the N.F.L. views that not with gleeful greed, but with humility and responsibility. The only real expectation is that the games will go on.



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